Choyamba, pansi pa mlingo wa madzi a nsanja yoziziritsira mpweya, wogwiritsa ntchito sanapeze nthawi yokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mlingo wa madzi a nsanja yoziziritsira mpweya ukhale wokwera kwambiri, madzi ambiri ochokera mumlengalenga omwe amalowa mu dongosolo loyeretsera ma molecular sieve, alumina adsorption susaturated imayikidwa, madzi a sieve a molecular sieve. Chachiwiri ndi chakuti fungicide yozungulira madzi siili ndi thovu, fungicide imasungunuka ndi madzi ozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thovu likhale lochuluka, ndikulowa mu nsanja yoziziritsira mpweya kudzera mu dongosolo lozungulira madzi, thovu lalikulu limasonkhana pakati pa wogawa nsanja yoziziritsira mpweya ndi choyikamo, ndipo mpweya umayendetsa gawo ili la thovu lokhala ndi madzi mu dongosolo loyeretsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti sieve ya molecular isamagwire ntchito. Chachitatu, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kapena kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uziziritsa mpweya uzizire, kuthamanga kwambiri kwa madzi, nthawi yochepa yokhala ndi gasi ndi madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziziritsa mpweya azituluka mu dongosolo loyeretsera mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziziritsa, zomwe zimakhudza kugwira ntchito bwino kwa sieve ya molecular. Chachinayi ndi kutuluka kwa madzi mkati mwa chosinthira kutentha kwa methanol, ndipo methanol imatuluka mu dongosolo la madzi lozungulira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya opatsa nitrifying, thovu lalikulu loyandama limapangidwa, lomwe limalowa mu nsanja yoziziritsira mpweya ndi dongosolo la madzi lozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kufalikira kwa nsanja yoziziritsira mpweya kutsekeke, ndipo thovu loyandama lokhala ndi madzi limabweretsedwa mu dongosolo loyeretsera ndi mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti sieve ya molecular isamagwire ntchito ndi madzi.
Kutengera ndi zifukwa zomwe zili pamwambapa, pakupanga kwenikweni, njira zotsatirazi zitha kutengedwa.
Choyamba, ikani tebulo lowunikira chinyezi mu chitoliro chachikulu chotulutsira madzi cha chotsukira. Chinyezi chomwe chili mu sefa ya mamolekyu chingathe kuwonetsa mwachindunji mphamvu ya kulowetsedwa kwa madzi ndi zotsatira za kulowetsedwa kwa sefa ya mamolekyu, kuti muwone momwe adsorber imagwirira ntchito bwino, ndikupeza nthawi yoyamba yomwe ngozi yamadzi ya sefa ya mamolekyu imachitika, kuti muwonetsetse kuti chosinthira kutentha cha mbale yothira madzi ndi chipangizo chokometsera mpweya zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso mokhazikika, ndikuletsa ngozi zoletsa ayezi pa mbale.
Chachiwiri, mu ndondomeko yoyendetsera makina oziziritsira mpweya isanayambe, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amalowa mu nsanja yoziziritsira mpweya kuyenera kulamulidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi zizindikiro za kapangidwe kake, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amalowa sikungawonjezeke momwe mukufunira; Kachiwiri, ndikutsatira mfundo ya "mpweya wapamwamba pambuyo pa madzi" ku nsanja yoziziritsira mpweya, kuwongolera mwamphamvu kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umalowa mu nsanjayo ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya, pamene kuthamanga kwa mpweya wozizira kukwera kufika pabwinobwino, kenako yambani pampu yoziziritsira, kukhazikitsa kayendedwe ka madzi ozizira, kuti mupewe kusinthasintha kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya kapena kusintha kuchuluka kwa madzi ozizira komwe kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuti kungayambitse vuto la mpweya ndi madzi kulowa mumlengalenga.
Chachitatu, nthawi zonse onani momwe sefa ya mamolekyulu imagwirira ntchito, mwapeza kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono toyera ndi tambiri, kuchuluka kwa kuphwanya ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, kenako sinthani sefa ya mamolekyulu pakapita nthawi.
Chachinayi, kusankha mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tosaoneka ngati thovu kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tosaoneka ngati thovu, malinga ndi momwe madzi amagwirira ntchito, kuwonjezera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi yake, kuti tipewe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tosaoneka ngati thovu tomwe timawonjezera madzi kamodzi kokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thovu la hydrolytic lizichulukirachulukira.
Chachisanu, poika mankhwala ophera fungicide m'madzi ozungulira, gawo lina la madzi osaphika limawonjezeredwa ku nsanja yoziziritsira madzi ya dongosolo lolekanitsa mpweya kuti achepetse mphamvu ya pamwamba pa madzi ozungulira ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chochepetsa kuchuluka kwa thovu lamadzi ozungulira lomwe limalowa mu nsanja yoziziritsira mpweya. Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, tsegulani nthawi zonse valavu yowonjezera yotulutsira madzi pamalo otsika kwambiri a chitoliro cholowera cha molecular sieve, ndikutulutsa madzi omwe atulutsidwa ndi nsanja yoziziritsira mpweya panthawi yake.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-24-2023
