Ndi kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa mphamvu zoyenga padziko lonse lapansi, kuchulukirachulukira kwamafuta amafuta, komanso kukwera kosalekeza kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu zopangira mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenga zakhala zikukulirakulira. Pakati pawo, chiwonjezeko chofulumira kwambiri chiri m’maiko atsopano azachuma ndi maiko otukuka kumene.
Chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira, zopangira ndi zida za chipangizo chilichonse choyenga, kuti agwiritse ntchito zopangira zomwe akulimbana nazo kuti apeze mankhwala abwino kapena zopangira mankhwala, kusankha kwa chothandizira ndi kusinthika kwabwino kapena kusankha kumatha kuthana ndi zovuta zazikulu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ku Asia Pacific, Africa ndi Middle East, kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ndi kukula kwazinthu zonse, kuphatikiza kuyenga, polymerization, kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala, ndi zina zambiri ndizokwera kuposa za madera otukuka ku Europe ndi United States.
M'tsogolomu, kukula kwa mafuta a hydrogenation kudzakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, kutsatiridwa ndi distillate hydrogenation yapakati, FCC, isomerization, hydrocracking, naphtha hydrogenation, mafuta olemera (otsalira otsalira) hydrogenation, alkylation (superposition), kusintha, etc., ndi lolingana kufunikira kwa catalyst kudzawonjezekanso chimodzimodzi.
Komabe, chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito zopangira zoyenga zamafuta, kuchuluka kwa zopangira zoyenga mafuta sikungachuluke ndikukulitsa mphamvu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamalonda zamsika, zogulitsa kwambiri ndi hydrogenation catalysts (hydrotreating and hydrocracking, accounting for 46% of the total), kutsatiridwa ndi FCC catalysts (40%), kutsatiridwa ndi zosintha zosintha (8%), alkylation catalysts (5%). ndi ena (1%).
Nazi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimathandizira makampani ambiri odziwika padziko lonse lapansi:
1. Nkhwangwa
Axens idakhazikitsidwa pa Juni 30, 2001, ndi kuphatikiza kwa dipatimenti yotengera ukadaulo wa Institut Francais du Petrole (IFP) ndi Procatalyse Catalysts and Additives.
Axens ndi bungwe lodziyimira pawokha lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito zaka pafupifupi 70 zakufufuza ndi chitukuko komanso zomwe achita m'mafakitale a French Institute of Petroleum Research kuti akwaniritse zilolezo, kapangidwe ka mbewu ndi ntchito zina zofananira, kupereka zinthu (zothandizira ndi zotsatsa) zoyenga, petrochemicals. ndi kupanga gasi.
Zothandizira ndi zotsatsa za Axens zimagulitsidwa ku North America ndi Europe.
Kampaniyi ili ndi zopangira zonse, Izi zimaphatikizapo zoteteza bedi, zida zamakalasi, zopangira distillate hydrotreating catalysts, zotsalira za hydrotreating catalysts, hydrocracking catalysts, sulfure recovery (Claus) catalysts, tail gas treatment catalysts, Primes-hydrogenation catalysts, PrimesGhydrogenation process catalysts ndi kusankha hydrogenation catalysts), kukonzanso ndi isomerization catalysts (kusintha chothandizira, isomerization) Catalysts), biofuel ndi zina zapadera catalysts ndi Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, olefin dimerization catalysts, amaperekanso adsorbents 1 okwana 1 mitundu.
2. LyondellBasell
Lyondellbasell ndi likulu lake ku Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu Disembala 2007, Basel ndiye wopanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wa polyolefin. Basell adagula LyondellChemicals kwa $12.7 biliyoni kuti apange LyondellBasell Industries yatsopano. Kampaniyo idapangidwa kukhala magawo anayi abizinesi: Bizinesi yamafuta, Business Business, Polymer Business, Technology ndi Research and Development Business; Ili ndi mafakitale opitilira 60 m'maiko 19, ndipo zogulitsa zake zimagulitsidwa kumaiko opitilira 100 padziko lonse lapansi, ndi antchito 15,000. Pamene idakhazikitsidwa, idakhala kampani yachitatu yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Poyang'ana kwambiri olefin, polyolefin ndi zotumphukira zofananira, kupezeka kwa Lyander Chemicals kumakulitsa kutsika kwa kampani mumafuta amafuta, kumalimbitsa utsogoleri wake ku polyolefin, ndikulimbitsa malo ake mu propylene oxide (PO), zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi PO styrene monomer ndi methyl. tert-butyl ether (MTBE), komanso muzinthu za acetyl. Ndipo zotumphukira za PO monga butanediol ndi propylene glycol ethers kutsogolera malo;
Lyondellbasell Industries ndi imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi a polima, petrochemical ndi mafuta. Mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse muukadaulo wa polyolefin, kupanga ndi msika; Ndiwoyambitsa wa propylene oxide ndi zotumphukira zake. Wopanga kwambiri mafuta amafuta ndi zinthu zake zoyengedwa, kuphatikiza ma biofuel;
Lyondellbasell ili pamalo oyamba padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga ma polypropylene komanso kupanga polypropylene catalyst. Mphamvu yopangira propylene oxide ndi yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi. Polyethylene kupanga mphamvu pa nambala yachitatu mu dziko; Wokhala pachinayi padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga propylene ndi ethylene; Mphamvu yoyamba yopanga padziko lapansi ya styrene monomer ndi MTBE; Kuchuluka kwa TDI kumapanga 14% yapadziko lonse lapansi, kukhala pachitatu padziko lonse lapansi; Ethylene mphamvu yopanga matani 6.51 miliyoni / chaka, wachiwiri wamkulu wopanga ku North America; Kuphatikiza apo, LyondellBasell ndi wachiwiri wopanga HDPE ndi LDPE ku North America.
Lyander Basell Industries ili ndi zomera zinayi zothandizira, ziwiri ku Germany (Ludwig ndi Frankfurt), imodzi ku Italy (Ferrara) ndi imodzi ku United States (Edison, New Jersey). Kampaniyi ndi yomwe imatsogolera padziko lonse lapansi zopangira PP, ndipo zida zake za PP zimatengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a msika wapadziko lonse lapansi; PE catalysts ndi 10% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
3. Johnson Matthey
Johnson Matthey anakhazikitsidwa mu 1817 ndipo likulu lawo lili ku London, England. Johnson Matthey ndi mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse muukadaulo waukadaulo wotsogola wokhala ndi magawo atatu abizinesi: Ukadaulo Wachilengedwe, Zamtengo Wamtengo Wapatali ndi Zamankhwala Zabwino & Catalysts.
Ntchito zazikulu za Gululi ndi monga kupanga zopangira magalimoto, kupanga zopangira zolemetsa za injini ya dizilo ndi machitidwe awo owononga kuipitsidwa, zopangira ma cell cell ndi zida zawo, zopangira mankhwala ndi matekinoloje awo, kupanga ndi kugulitsa mankhwala abwino komanso mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito. zida, kuyenga mafuta, kukonza zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, kupanga utoto ndi zokutira zamagalasi ndi mafakitale a ceramic.
Mu kuyenga ndi mankhwala makampani Johnson Matthey makamaka umabala methanol kaphatikizidwe chothandizira, kupanga ammonia chothandizira, hydrogenation chothandizira, hydrogenation chothandizira, zopangira kuyeretsa chothandizira, chisanadze kutembenuka chothandizira, nthunzi kutembenuka chothandizira, kutentha kutentha kutembenuka chothandizira, otsika kutembenuka chothandizira, kutentha otsika kutembenuka chothandizira, deVOC catalyst, deodorization catalyst, etc. Iwo adatchedwa KATALCO, PURASPEC, HYTREAT, PURAVOC, Sponge Metal TM, HYDECAT, SMOPEX, ODORGARD, ACCENT ndi zina.
Methanol chothandizira mitundu ndi: kuyeretsa chothandizira, chisanadze kutembenuka chothandizira, nthunzi kutembenuka chothandizira, mpweya matenthedwe kutembenuka chothandizira, magawo awiri kutembenuka ndi kudzikonda matenthedwe kutembenuka chothandizira, sulfure zosagwira kutembenuka chothandizira, methanol synthesis chothandizira.
Mitundu ya zopangira zopangira ammonia ndi izi: chothandizira kuyeretsa, chothandizira kutembenuka chisanadze, chothandizira kutembenuka koyamba, chothandizira chachiwiri chachiwiri, chothandizira kutembenuka kwapamwamba kwambiri, chothandizira kutembenuka kwapang'onopang'ono, chothandizira cha methanation, kaphatikizidwe ka ammonia.
Mitundu ya zida zopangira ma haidrojeni ndi izi: chothandizira kuyeretsa, chothandizira kutembenuka chisanachitike, chothandizira kutembenuka kwa nthunzi, chothandizira kutembenuka kwapamwamba kwambiri, chothandizira kutembenuka kwapang'onopang'ono, chothandizira cha methanation.
Zothandizira zamtundu wa PURASPEC zikuphatikizapo: chothandizira desulfurization, chothandizira kuchotsa mercury, chothandizira cha deCOS, chothandizira kwambiri, chothandizira cha hydrodesulfurization.
4. Haldor Topsoe, Denmark
Helder Topso inakhazikitsidwa mu 1940 ndi Dr. Hardetopso ndipo lero amagwiritsa ntchito anthu pafupifupi 1,700. Likulu lake, labotale yapakati yofufuza ndi engineering ili pafupi ndi Copenhagen, Denmark;
Kampaniyo yadzipereka ku kafukufuku wa sayansi, chitukuko ndi malonda a zothandizira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimakhudza kusamutsidwa kwa teknoloji yovomerezeka, ndi uinjiniya ndi kumanga nsanja zothandizira;
Topsoe makamaka imapanga chothandizira kupanga ammonia, chothandizira choyeretsera zinthu zopangira, chothandizira magalimoto, chothandizira kutembenuka kwa CO, chothandizira kuyaka, chothandizira cha dimethyl ether (DME), chothandizira denitrification (DeNOx), chothandizira cha methanation, chothandizira cha methanol, chothandizira chamafuta, chotsitsimutsanso mafuta. chothandizira acid, wet sulfuric acid (WSA) chothandizira.
Zothandizira zoyenga za Topsoe zimaphatikizanso chothandizira cha hydrotreating, chothandizira cha hydrocracking ndi chothandizira kuwongolera kutsika. Pakati pawo, hydrotreating catalysts akhoza kugawidwa mu naphtha hydrotreating, mafuta kuyenga hydrotreating, otsika sulfure ndi kopitilira muyeso-otsika sulfure dizilo hydrotreating ndi FCC pretreatment catalysts malinga ndi ntchito zoyenga mafuta kampani ndi 44 mitundu;
Topsoe ili ndi zopangira ziwiri zopangira zinthu ku Denmark ndi United States zomwe zili ndi mizere 24 yopanga.
5. Gulu la INOES
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1998, Ineos Group ndi kampani yachinayi padziko lonse lapansi yopanga mankhwala a petrochemicals, mankhwala apadera ndi mafuta a petroleum, omwe ali ku Southampton, UK.
Ineos Group inayamba kukula chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 popeza zinthu zomwe sizinali zapakatikati zamakampani ena, motero adalowa m'gulu la atsogoleri apadziko lonse lapansi.
Kukula kwa bizinesi ya Ineos Group kumaphatikizapo zinthu za petrochemical, mankhwala apadera ndi zinthu zamafuta, zomwe ABS, HFC, phenol, acetone, melamine, acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, polystyrene ndi zinthu zina ndizotsogola pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. PVC, vulcanization mankhwala, VAM, PVC composites, linear alpha olefin, ethylene okusayidi, formaldehyde ndi zotumphukira zake, ethylene, polyethylene, petulo, dizilo, mafuta ndege, wamba mafuta mafuta ndi zinthu zina ali patsogolo msika European.
Mu 2005 Ineos adapeza Innovene kuchokera ku BP ndipo adalowa mukupanga ndi kutsatsa zida zothandizira. Bizinesi yothandizira kampaniyi ndi ya Ineos Technologies, yomwe makamaka imapereka zothandizira za polyolefin, zothandizira za acrylonitrile, zopangira maleic anhydride, zopangira vinyl ndi mayankho awo aukadaulo.
Zothandizira za Polyolefin zapangidwa kwa zaka zopitilira 30, ndikupereka zothandizira, ntchito zaukadaulo ndikuthandizira matani opitilira 7.7 miliyoni a Innovene™ PE ndi matani 3.3 miliyoni a zomera za Innovene™ PP.
6. Mitsui Chemicals
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1997, Mitsui Chemical ndi kampani yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri yophatikizika ku Japan pambuyo pa Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, ndipo m'modzi mwa opanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi a phenol, isopropyl alcohol, polyethylene ndi polypropylene, omwe ali ku Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsui Chemical ndi wopanga mankhwala, zida zapadera ndi zina zokhudzana nazo. Pano lagawidwa m'magawo atatu abizinesi: Zida Zogwirira Ntchito, Zapamwamba Zamankhwala, ndi Ma Chemical Chemicals. Bizinesi yake yothandizira ndi gawo la Advanced Chemicals Business Headquarters; Zothandizira zimaphatikizapo chothandizira cha olefin polymerization, chothandizira ma cell, chothandizira chosiyanasiyana, chothandizira alkyl anthraquinone ndi zina zotero.
7, JGC C&C Day swing catalyst Formation Company
Nichiwa Catalyst & Chemicals Corporation, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Nichiwa Catalyst & Chemicals Corporation, idakhazikitsidwa pa Julayi 1, 2008, pophatikiza bizinesi ndi chuma cha mabungwe awiri a Japan Nichiwa Corporation (JGC CORP, chidule cha Chinese NIChiwa), Japan. Catalyst Chemical Corporation (CCIC) ndi Nick Chemical Co., LTD. (NCC). Ili ku Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
CCIC idakhazikitsidwa pa Julayi 21, 1958, ndipo ili ku Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri popanga zopangira zopangira, zopangira zoyenga zamafuta monga likulu, zinthuzo zikuphatikiza zothandizira za FCC, zopangira ma hydrotreating, zopangira denitrification (DeNox) ndi zinthu zabwino zama mankhwala (zodzikongoletsera zopangira, zida zowoneka bwino, zida zamadzimadzi zamadzimadzi ndi zowonetsera zosiyanasiyana. , zida za semiconductor, etc.). NCC idakhazikitsidwa pa Ogasiti 18, 1952, ndi likulu lawo ku Niigata City, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Chitukuko chachikulu, kupanga ndi malonda a zopangira mankhwala, mankhwala makamaka monga chothandizira hydrogenation, dehydrogenation chothandizira, olimba soda chothandizira, mpweya kuyeretsa adsorbents, etc. Cathode zipangizo ndi chilengedwe chiyeretso chothandizira kwa mabatire rechargeable.
Malinga ndi malonda, kampaniyo imagawidwa m'magulu atatu: chothandizira, mankhwala abwino ndi chilengedwe / mphamvu zatsopano. Kampaniyo imapanga ndikugulitsa zinthu zopangira mafuta, zopangira mafuta, zopangira mafuta komanso zoteteza chilengedwe.
The chothandizira kuyenga ndi makamaka FCC catalysts ndi hydrogenation ndondomeko catalysts, yotsirizira kuphatikizapo hydrofining, hydrotreating ndi hydrocracking chothandizira; Zothandizira mankhwala zimaphatikizapo petrochemical catalyst, hydrogenation catalyst, syngas conversion catalyst, catalyst carrier ndi zeolite; Zothandizira pachitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi: zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe, zopangira gasi wa flue denitrification, zopangira ma oxidation ndi zida zopangira utsi wamagalimoto, zida zochotsera fungo / antibacterial, zotengera za VOC / zowola, ndi zina zambiri.
Chothandizira cha kampaniyi chili ndi gawo la 80% la msika ku Europe ndi 70% msika ku United States, ndipo amawerengera zoposa 60% zazinthu zotsutsa magetsi padziko lonse lapansi.
8. SINOPEC Catalyst Co., LTD
Sinopec Catalyst Co., LTD., kampani yothandizirana ndi Sinopec Corporation, ndiye bungwe lalikulu lomwe limayang'anira ntchito yopanga, kugulitsa ndi kuyang'anira bizinesi ya Sinopec, yomwe imayang'anira ntchito zoyendetsera bizinesi ya Sinopec, ndipo imayang'anira kasamalidwe kaukadaulo. makampani othandizira kupanga mabizinesi.
Sinopec Catalyst Co., Ltd. ndi m'modzi mwa opanga, ogulitsa komanso opereka chithandizo chamankhwala oyenga komanso othandizira mankhwala. Kutengera kafukufuku wapakhomo wamphamvu wa Institute of Petrochemical Science ndi Fushun Petrochemical Research Institute, kampaniyo ikupitiliza kukulitsa msika wapakhomo komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Zothandizira zopangira mafuta zimaphimba chothandizira choyenga mafuta, chothandizira cha polyolefin, chothandizira organic zopangira, chothandizira mankhwala a malasha, chothandizira kuteteza chilengedwe, zothandizira zina ndi magulu 6 ena. Pamene akukwaniritsa zofuna za msika wapakhomo, malondawo amatumizidwa ku Ulaya, America, Asia, Africa ndi misika ina yapadziko lonse.
Zopangirazo zimagawidwa makamaka m'maboma ndi mizinda isanu ndi umodzi, kuphatikiza Beijing, Shanghai, Hunan, Shandong, Liaoning ndi Jiangsu, ndipo zinthuzo zimaphimba magawo atatu othandizira: kuyenga mafuta, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi zida zoyambira. Ili ndi magawo 8 omwe ali ndi zonse, ma unit 2 ogwirira ntchito, 1 unit trusted management, 4 malo ogulitsa ndi ntchito zapakhomo, ndi maofesi 4 oyimira kunja.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-17-2023
